What happened on November 12?

Posted On: November 13, 2022

On November 12, 1990, the enthronement of Akihito as the 125th Emperor of Japan. The ceremony lasted 30 minutes according to the same rites used in the Japanese imperial household for a thousand years. More than 2,500 guests, including dignitaries from 157 countries, including Prince Felipe de Borbón, attended the proclamation ceremony at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo. A total of seven banquets were organized to celebrate the enthronement of the new emperor.

Akihito ascended the Chrysanthemum Throne after more than a year of mourning the death of his father, Emperor Hirohito. The official name of his reign is the Heisei era and upon his death he will be renamed Emperor Heisei.

On November 12, 1912, in Antarctica, the Corpse of British Robert Falcon Scott and those of the members of the Terra Nova expedition he commanded, the second to reach the South Pole after that led by the Norwegian Roald Amundsen. When returning from the Pole, they did not receive support from teams with dog sleds coming from base camp, dying on March 29 due to extremely low temperatures of -40 ºC. Until more than seven months had passed, their bodies could not be located.

You want to know more? Discover the ephemerides of November 12 and find out what happened, who was born and who died on a day like today. Also don’t miss what is celebrated, the daily horoscope and the saints.

What happened on November 12?

1900: It closes the Universal Exhibition in Paris, which recorded more than 50 million visits.

1906: The Brazilian Santos-Dumont achieves the world record for distance flight, by covering 200 meters in 21 seconds in a plane of his invention.

1942: The main combats of the first naval battle of Guadalcanal begin, in the Pacific, during which the allied forces, in particular American, confront by sea and by air the imperial army of Japan.

[1945:[1945 : Chilean writer, educator and diplomat Gabriela Mistral, pseudonym of Lucila Godoy Alcayaga, receives the Nobel Prize for Literature. To date, Mistral is the only Spanish-speaking woman to have received this award.

1947: In Madrid, the Municipal Transport Company (EMT) began its commercial operations and obtained the public deed of incorporation in 1948.

1983: In Spain, the criminal Santiago Corella, known as “El Nani”, is arrested and disappears after passing through police stations.

1984: The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is admitted to the Organization of African Unity (OAU) as a full member, leading to Morocco’s withdrawal from the organization.

1985: The United Nations Decolonization Commission approves, by consensus, a resolution urging the governments of Spain and the United Kingdom to continue negotiations for a solution to the dispute over Gibraltar, the last colony on European soil.

Year one thousand nine hundred and ninety-five: The Commonwealth admits Mozambique, a former Portuguese colony, into the British Commonwealth of Nations as “a unique and special case”.

2009: The companies Iberia and British Airways approve a merger agreement, from which comes the commercial company TopCo (finally IAG), one of the three largest airline groups in the world.

Who was born on November 12?

1833: Alexander Borodin, Russian composer.

1929: Grace Kelly, American actress and Princess of Monaco.

[1945:[1945 : Neil Young, Canadian singer.

1947: Joaquín Kremel, Spanish actor.

1961: Nadia Comaneci, Romanian gymnast and coach.

1982: Anne Jacqueline Hathaway, American actress.

1987: Juan José Ballesta, Spanish actor.

Who died on November 12?

1844: Jerónimo Merino, ‘el cura Merino’, hero of the Spanish War of Independence.

1912: José Canalejas, President of the Council of Ministers, assassinated at the Puerta del Sol in Madrid.

1989: Dolores Ibárruri, ‘La Pasionaria’, president of the PCE.