“Amateur introvert. Pop culture trailblazer. Incurable bacon aficionado.”
CB2 Hemp Oil for Dogs [225,000mg / 240ml / Organic] - Extra Strength for Pain/Arthritis/Inflammation/Separation Anxiety/Stress/Aggression/Barking. Advanced Hip and Joint Supplement
Features
- ✅ PAIN & INFLAMMATION: Is your best friend slowing down because of joint pain or arthritis? Don’t let them suffer any longer. CB2 Hemp Oil for dogs is rich in Omega 3 and highly effective for all types of pain and mobility issues. Excellent for arthritis, joint pain, hip dysplasia, aging, and injuries. Lubricates joints and improves mobility/flexibility. Stronger than glucosamine for dogs. Excellent for senior dogs (all breeds and ages)
- ✅ ANXIETY & STRESS: It's so hard to watch our best friends suffer from fear, anxiety and stress. CB2 helps your dog maintain a calm and relaxed nature (but does not sedate). CB2 helps with separation anxiety, travel, motion sickness or tension caused by changes in your dog’s daily routine. Significantly lowers stress levels. Also reduces behavioral issues such as aggression, excessive barking and hyperactivity
- ✅ VETERINARIAN RECOMMENDED: 100X the strength and effectiveness vs regular hemp oil. Contains a whopping 225,000mg of organic hemp oil + Omega 3 + CB2 extract for maximum potency. CAUTION: most companies sell tiny 30mL or 60mL bottles - our Extra Large bottle contains 240mL for excellent value and long term benefits for your dog!
- ✅ QUALITY ASSURANCE CERTIFIED: Therapeutic Grade + Human Grade. All natural/pure ingredients. Made with certified organic hemp oil (Canadian grown). Non-GMO. No psychoactive effects (zero THC) and no side-effects. No drowsiness or sedation. Appropriate for all dogs, all breeds, all sizes and all ages. Registered with Health Canada as certified Veterinarian Health Product (VHP). Made in Canada (FDA regulated facility) by Canadian company
- ✅ STRONGER AND MORE EFFECTIVE THAN: fish oil for dogs / salmon oil for dogs / omega 3 for dogs / hemp treats / glucosamine dogs. Unleash the power of CB2 for your dog's health and wellness. Click “Add to Cart” or "Subscibe and Save" for a Discount and join 100,000+ happy/healthy dogs across Canada and the US... Your best buddy deserves this!
CB2 HEMP OIL CAPSULES [ORGANIC] - Extra Strength Hemp Oil for Pain Relief, Inflammation, Anxiety & Stress - Easy To Swallow Vegan Softgels - 1000MG Capsule with Curcumin. High Potency Supplement. Stronger Than Hemp Gummies. Excellent Source of Omega 3-6-9 and GLA. Certified Organic / Non-GMO. Made in CANADA
Features
- ✅ PAIN / INFLAMMATION: Move like a teenager again, free from pain and stiffness. Say goodbye to aches, pain and inflammation; say hello to relief! CB2 Softgels/Gummies are highly effective for all types of natural pain relief: chronic pain, joint pain, arthritis, muscle pain, nerve pain, sciatica, knee pain, back pain, fibromyalgia, joint stiffness, tendonitis, sports injuries. Get moving again with CB2 and feel the freedom of a life without limits
- ✅ ANXIETY / STRESS: Melts away stress and anxiety, giving you a calmer, balanced, and more relaxed state of mind. Re-energize your mind, body, and spirt. Clears the mind and enhances focus and concentration. Powerful therapeutic health and wellness benefits without any side-effects. Experience the joy and calm energy of CB2! Feel like your true self again
- ✅ AMAZING HEALTH BENEFITS: Sleep like a baby and wake up refreshed and rejuvenated. Free yourself from brain fog and fatigue. Promotes deeper and more restful sleep, balances mood, decreases inflammation, boosts immune function, improves heart/cardiovascular health, enhances brain function/concentration/focus, balances hormones, nourishes skin and hair. Live a longer, healthier and happier life with CB2
- ✅ 50X STRONGER: than regular hemp oils and hemp gummies. Contains a whopping 70,000MG of premium organic hemp oil enhanced with revolutionary CB2 extracts, Omega 3, and GLA for maximum health benefits. CB2 is backed by clinical research and science. Certified organic hemp oil / non-gmo. Lab tested and certified for quality, purity, and safety. Physician formulated. Made in Canada from Canadian organic hemp. Paleo/Keto/Vegan diet approved. Sugar free / zero carbs
- ✅ SATISFACTION GUARANTEED: We are so confident in the premium quality of our products that we promise a full money-back guarantee! Try it absolutely risk-free and see how well it works for you! We truly care about our customers and we value integrity and trust. CB2 is the best all natural supplement for pain, inflammation, anxiety, and stress, so you can get back the life you not only crave, but deserve!
CB2 HEMP OIL - 225,000mg Extra Strength [Organic / 240mL / 8oz] | Pain Relief, Anti-Inflammatory, Stress & Tension Relief, Enhanced Sleep | Natural Orange Flavor, Omega 3, GLA | Certified Organic, Non-GMO | Made in Canada
Features
- ✅ PAIN / INFLAMMATION: Move like a teenager again, free from pain and stiffness. Say goodbye to aches, pain and inflammation; say hello to relief! CB2 Organic Hemp Oil is highly effective for all types of natural pain relief: chronic pain, joint pain, arthritis, muscle pain, nerve pain, sciatica, knee pain, back pain, fibromyalgia, joint stiffness, tendonitis, sports injuries. Get moving again with CB2 and feel the freedom of a life without limits
- ✅ ANXIETY / STRESS: Melts away stress and anxiety, giving you a calmer, balanced, and more relaxed state of mind. Re-energize your mind, body, and spirt. Clears the mind and enhances focus and concentration. Powerful therapeutic health and wellness benefits without any side-effects. Experience the joy and calm energy of CB2! Feel like your true self again
- ✅ 225X STRONGER: than regular hemp oil or hemp gummies on the market. Contains a whopping 225,000MG (240mL/8oz) premium organic hemp oil enhanced with revolutionary CB2 extracts and rich in Omega 3 + GLA. CB2 is backed by clinical science and research. We are so confident in the premium quality of our products that we promise a full money-back guarantee! Try it absolutely risk-free and see how well it works for you!
- ✅ AMAZING HEALTH BENEFITS: Sleep like a baby and wake up refreshed and rejuvenated. Free yourself from brain fog and fatigue. Promotes deeper and more restful sleep, balances mood, decreases inflammation, boosts immune function, improves heart/cardiovascular health, enhances brain function/concentration/focus, balances hormones, nourishes skin and hair. Live a longer, healthier and happier life with CB2
- ✅ DELICIOUS NATURAL ORANGE FLAVOUR: The best tasting hemp oil on the market. Certified organic hemp oil / non-gmo. Lab tested and certified for quality, purity, and safety. All natural /pure ingredients. Physician formulated. No psychoactive effects (zero THC) and no side-effects. Made in Canada. Paleo/Keto/Vegan diet approved. Sugar free / zero carbs. CB2 is the best all natural supplement for pain, inflammation, anxiety, and stress, so you can get back the life you not only crave, but deserve!
Hemp Oil 225,000 Mg (8 oz) – Extra Strength Formula Helps Treat Inflammation & Pain Relief - Derived Hemp Seed Oil Rich in Antioxidants Improves Skin Health & Sleep – Non-GMO Omega 3 6 9 Balance Oil Made in Canada
Features
- HEMP OIL THAT WORKS- Our extra strength hemp oil supplement is proudly made in Canada and derived from hemp seeds oil which is known to naturally help with sleep, cognitive function, pain relief, and more
- GET MORE WITH LESS - Each bottle contains 225,000mg of pain relief natural hemp oil. Use Abundant Mind hemp oil for skin health, cognitive function, muscle recovery, joint pain and more! Not a replacement for prescription drugs
- OPTIMAL 3:1 RATIO- Our extra-strength hemp oil contains vegan omega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids. Adding this to your daily beauty or self-care routine can help boost the appearance of hair, skin, and nails
- MADE IN CANADA - These sleep enchancers for adults come from certified hemp farms in North America. Our anti stress brain supplement is made using state-of-the-art processes that leave all terpenes, flavonoids, antioxidants, and phytonutrients intact
- NON-PSYCHOTROPIC FORMULA- Our hemp oil is sourced from industrial hemp and is legal in all 50 states and Canadian provinces. This skin & hair supplement contains beneficial compounds found in the hemp plant that will not cause psychotropic effects. Click “ADD TO CART” now!
CB2 OIL FOR DOGS - Ultra Concentrated CB2 For Pain & Anxiety. Advanced Hip and Joint Medicine. More Effective Than Glucosamine and Hemp Oil For Dogs. Natural Anti-inflammatory. Improves Mobility. Relief from: Pain / Arthritis / Inflammation / Separation Anxiety / Stress / Aggression / Excessive Barking. Calming & Relaxing Effect. 100% Pure and Natural. Made in CANADA
Features
- ✅ PAIN & INFLAMMATION: Is your best friend slowing down because of joint pain or arthritis? Don’t let them suffer any longer. CB2 Oil for dogs is highly effective for all types of pain, hip, and mobility issues. Highly concentrated CB2 oil for natural pain relief and strong anti-inflammatory effect. Excellent for arthritis, joint pain, hip dysplasia, stiffness, aging, and injuries. Improves mobility/flexibility. Great for senior dogs (and all ages)
- ✅ ANXIETY & STRESS: It's so hard to watch our dogs suffer from fear, anxiety and stress. CB2 helps your dog maintain a calm and relaxed nature. CB2 helps with separation anxiety, travel, motion sickness or tension caused by changes in your dog’s daily routine. Significantly lowers stress levels and reduces behavioral issues such as aggression, excessive barking and hyperactivity
- ✅ VETERINARIAN RECOMMENDED: 100X the strength and effectiveness vs hemp oil or glucosamine. Super concentrated: only a few drops per day needed. Doctor formulated and recommended by vets across Canada. A daily dose of our CB2 can help maintain your pup's happiness, energy levels, mobility and overall health & wellness
- ✅ QUALITY ASSURANCE CERTIFIED: Therapeutic grade. All natural ingredients (HUMAN GRADE). Made with all natural phyto-botanical extract. Non-GMO. No psychoactive effects (zero THC) and no side-effects. Appropriate for all dogs (all breeds, all sizes and all ages). Made in Canada (FDA regulated / GMP certified facility)
- ✅ 100% MONEY-BACK GUARANTEE: We are so confident in the premium quality of our CB2 Oil for Dogs, that we promise a full money-back guarantee! If you are not 100% satisfied for any reason, we will issue you an IMMEDIATE REFUND (no questions asked, no return required). Try it absolutely risk-free! We truly care about your pets and we value integrity and trust. Click “Add to Cart” and JOIN 100,000+ HAPPY DOG OWNERS ACROSS CANADA AND USA…. YOUR BEST BUDDY DESERVES THIS!
Organic Hemp Seed Oil 100ml (3.4 Fl Oz) 100% Natural Cold-Pressed Oil Rich on Vitamins and Omega Fatty Acids Natural Skin and Hair Protect and Repair Massage Therapy Carrier Oil for Essential Oils
Features
- 100% Organic Hemp Seed Oil (Cannabis sativa), undiluted, without artificial additives or synthetic substances, ideal for massage
- Organic Certified Carrier Oil - the strict monitoring of the organic certification BG-BIO-21 guarantees the origin of our products, so we can proudly say that our herbs, oils and hydrosols are 100% organic.
- Organically grown on our family farm, with lots of care and attention from the seed to the finished drop of oil.
- A quality product from Bulgaria - one of the most famous sources of natural oils worldwide, with some of the richest soils in Europe.
- Why "Essences Bulgaria"? We provide the highest quality pure and organic essential oils, hydrosols, and carrier oils.
Woyamay Hemp Oil for Dogs and Cats 60ml - Rich in Omega 3, 6, 9 and Organic Extract Helps Pets with Calming, Stress and Separation Anxiety, Pain, Premium Hip and Joint Support Supplement
Features
- Stress and Anxiety Relief - Dogs and cats calming hemp oil offers a soothing solution for anxious pets, providing a calming effect that helps alleviate stress and anxiety. Whether it's separation anxiety, noise phobias, insomnia, or general nervousness, Our Pets Hemp Oil is designed to promote a sense of tranquility and calm in your furry friend's daily life.
- Hiр and Jоint Support - Woyamay Natural Hemp Oil for Cats and Dogs is rich in Omega-3, effectively alleviating pain and discomfort arising from arthritis or other joint issues in the hip and joint system. Our Hemp Oil helps pets maintain mobility and improves the overall quality of life for aging or active pets by reducing inflammation and supporting cartilage function.
- Enhanced Skin and Coat Health - Rich in Omega-3, 6, and 9 fatty acids, organic hemp oil for pets promotes skin and coat health for pets. These essential fatty acids play a crucial role in maintaining skin elasticity, hydration, and overall integrity, resulting in a lustrous coat, reduced skin itching, and dryness relief.
- Enhanced Heart and Immune System - Omega-3 and Omega-9 fatty acids are recognized for their beneficial effects on maintaining normal functioning of the heart in pets. Omega-6 and Omega-9 in pets organic hemp oil can help enhance pets' immune system function and improve resistance. These fatty acids play a vital role in supporting overall pet fitness, potentially alleviating digestive issues and reducing the risk of cardiovascular.
- Gentle & Fast-Acting - Trusted and recommended by veterinarians, derived from 100% organic hemp extract and rigorously tested for safety and efficacy, our natural hemp oil guarantees a gentle yet rapid response to your pet's needs. Our hemp oil is easily administered in your pet’s food or water or applied topically for diverse health benefits. Woyamay Hemp Oil for Pet boosts joint mobility, curtails inflammation, and naturally induces relaxation, promising a joyful, thriving life for your furry friend.
WEALLIN Hemp Oil for Dogs and Cats - Omega-3, 6, 9 Rich Organic Extract - Eases Pet Anxiety, Pain, Skin & Coat Health - Stress Relief, Hip & Joint Support - Calming Treats (2 Pack)
C $23.99 in stock
Features
- Soothe Anxiety & Discomfort: Our Pet Hemp Oil for both cats and dogs acts as a natural stress reliever and anti-inflammatory solution. Enriched with essential fatty acids, it eases discomfort, bolsters joint health, and alleviates chronic pains, ensuring your furry friend remains calm and pain-free.
- Serenity & Tranquility: Infused with calming properties, our Hemp Oil encourages relaxation in pets, especially during anxious situations like thunderstorms or travel. It facilitates deep sleep, sharpens focus, and provides natural relief without altering your pet's character.
- Immune Support & Energy: Packed with Omega 3, 6, 9, and premium organic acids, our organic Hemp Oil nurtures your pet’s immune system, promoting skin health and a lustrous coat. It aids digestion, eases skin irritations, and sustains your pet’s vitality and vigor.
- Safe & Rapid-Acting: Crafted from 100% organic hemp extract and rigorously tested, our premium Hemp Oil assures safety and potency. Easily administered in your pet’s food or water, it swiftly delivers effective stress relief, ensuring your pet’s comfort and holistic well-being.
- Veterinarian-Endorsed: Trusted and recommended by veterinarians, our concentrated Hemp Oil suits pets of all ages. Blended with top-quality organic hemp extract, it's safe for direct consumption, easy to integrate into your pet’s meals, or apply topically for diverse health benefits. It boosts joint mobility, curtails inflammation, and naturally induces relaxation, promising a joyful, thriving life for your beloved companion.
The CBD Oil Solution: Treat Chronic Pain, Anxiety, Insomnia, and More-without the High
C $21.40 in stock
8 used from C $15.82
Features
Part Number | 9781465480767 |
Color | White |
Release Date | 2019-03-05T00:00:01Z |
Language | English |
Number Of Pages | 128 |
Publication Date | 2019-03-05T00:00:01Z |
Manitoba Harvest Hemp Seed Oil Softgels, 2,475mg of Plant Based Omegas 3,6 & 9 per serving including GLA, Fish Oil Alternative, 60 Count (Pack of 1)
C $8.99 in stock
Features
- Made in Canada
- OMEGAS 3-6-9 - 2,475mg of Plant Based Omegas 3, 6, & 9 per serving. Serving size is 3 softgels
- INCLUDES GLA - Hemp oil is a great way to get omegas, including the EFA known as Gamma-Linolenic Acid (GLA)
- EASY TO USE - Hemp Oil Soft Gels don’t have to be refrigerated and have a longer shelf life than hemp oil, plus they’re a convenient way to take hemp oil on the go or while travelling
- NO FISH BURPS - Cold pressed from hemp seed that is grown sustainably without the use of herbicides, pesticides, or preservatives. A plant based fish oil alternative
Kalaya Extra Strength Pain Relief Cream With Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil (60g Pack of 1) - Natural Active, Pain Blocking & Anti inflammatory Ingredients Suitable for Arthritis, Neck, Shoulder, Hand, Knee, Back, Joint & Muscle Pain
Features
- Designed by medical professionals to deliver invigorating muscle and joint relief that is suitable for arthritis, back pain, joint pain and muscle pain
- Medically Infused with 100% Canadian sourced Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil
- Unleash the power of cold pressed seed oil packed with vitamins, minerals and nutrients like Omega - 3 fatty acids
- Omega 3's are know for their inflammatory reducing properties
- Formulated with proven, natural active, pain-blocking and anti-inflammatory ingredients: Arnica, Eucalyptus, Menthol, MSM, Methyl Salicylate and Camphor
MM Hemp Seed Oil, 1000mg (90 Soft Gel Capsules) Vegan, Gluten-Free, Rich in Antioxidants with Anti-Inflammatory Properties for Pain Relief and Joint Pain
Features
- 30-DAY SUPPLY – Our premium hemp seed oil capsules are 1000mg each providing you with 9 essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. We recommend you take 1 capsule 3x daily for 3,000mg of high-quality hemp oil
- PACKED WITH ANTIOXIDANTS – Our all-natural hemp oil capsules are loaded with antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that may be beneficial and help improve your everyday life. Includes Omega 3, 6, 9; Vitamins A, D, E, B1, B2, B3, Calcium, Iron, Zinc, and more
- NATURAL SOLUTION and VEGAN – Skip the harmful over-the-counter or prescription drugs; MM Hemp Seed Oil provides you with a healthy solution of all natural ingredients meant to help you live a healthier and pain-free lifestyle
- PROMOTES HEALTHY LIFESTYLE – Hemp sativa seed oil has been known to help individuals with a variety of health issues. MM Hemp Oil Capsules may reduce joint pain, swelling and inflammation, stress, anxiety, and more
- SATISFACTION GUARANTEE –MM Hemp Oil strives to create a safe, healthy, and beneficial product that can be enjoyed by all. Premium Hemp Seed Oil is completely CBD-Free and THC-Free. If you are not completely satisfied, please contact us right away
CB2 OIL FOR PAIN & STRESS - Extra Strength - Natural Pain Relief / Reduces Inflammation / Relieves Stress. Stronger and More Effective Than Hemp Oil / Hemp Gummies. Enhances Sleep and Mood. Feel Calm and Relaxed. Feel Like Your True Self Again [5mL]
Features
- ✅ ULTIMATE PAIN RELIEF: Move like a teenager again, free from pain and stiffness. Say goodbye to aches, pain and inflammation; say hello to relief! CB2 Wellness is highly effective for all types of pain and inflammation: chronic pain, joint pain, arthritis, osteoarthritis, muscle pain, nerve pain, sciatica, knee pain, back pain, neck pain, fibromyalgia, joint stiffness, tendonitis, sports injuries. Get moving again with CB2 and feel the freedom of a life without limits
- ✅ STRESS BUSTER: Melts away stress and anxiousness, giving you a calmer, balanced, and more relaxed state of mind. Re-energize your mind, body, and spirit. Clears the mind and enhances focus and concentration. Powerful therapeutic health and wellness benefits without any side-effects. Experience the joy and calm energy of CB2! Feel like your true self again
- ✅ REVITALIZE SLEEP: Sleep like a baby and wake up refreshed and rejuvenated. Free yourself from brain fog and fatigue. Promotes deeper and more restful sleep, balances mood, decreases inflammation, boosts immune function, and enhances brain function/concentration/focus. Improve your quality of life and live life to the fullest with CB2
- ✅ ALL NATURAL POWERHOUSE: Activates CB2 receptors for maximum all natural therapeutic effect. Ultra Concentrated and 100% pure botanical extract. Only a few drops per day are needed! CB2 extract is stronger and more effective than hemp gummies, hemp cream, and hemp oil. Made in Canada. We are so confident in the premium quality of our products that we promise a full money-back guarantee! Try it absolutely risk-free and see how well it works for you!
- ✅ QUALITY ASSURANCE GUARANTEED: Therapeutic grade. Lab tested and certified for quality, purity, and safety. Non-GMO. All natural ingredients. Physician formulated. No psychoactive effects (zero THC) and no side-effects. Appropriate for all ages: adults, seniors, teens, and kids. CB2 is backed by clinical research and science. CB2 is the best all natural supplement for pain, inflammation, and stress, so you can get back the life you not only crave, but deserve!
CB2 HEMP CREAM: EXTRA STRENGTH PAIN RELIEF CREAM for Muscle Pain, Joint Pain, Inflammation, Arthritis, Nerve Pain. Soothing Pain Relief for Back Pain, Knee Pain, Sore Muscles, Stiff Joints, Sports Injuries, Fibromyalgia, and Tendonitis. All Natural / Organic Ingredients. Made in Canada. LARGE TIN (60mL Size)
Features
- ✅ PAIN RELIEF & INFLAMMATION: Say goodbye to aches, pain and inflammation; say hello to relief! CB2 all natural/organic cream is highly effective for all types of pain relief: chronic pain, injuries, joint pain, muscle pain, knee pain, back pain, neck pain, nerve pain, arthritis, osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, and joint stiffness. POWERFUL THERAPEUTIC PAIN RELIEF without any side-effects!
- ✅ DECREASE YOUR PAIN / INCREASE YOUR MOBILITY: Whether the pain is sharp, deep, dull, throbbing, or aching, all you want is fast and long-lasting relief. Designed for pain associated with arthritis, muscle cramps, strains, sprains, shin splints, soreness, carpal tunnel syndrome, tennis elbow, golfer’s elbow, tendinitis, and other sport related injuries
- ✅ 50X THE STRENGTH vs regular hemp creams on the market. Powered by proprietary CB2 technology which activates CB2 receptors in your body’s endocannabinoid system for maximum pain relief. CB2 effectively reduces inflammation, speeds up the healing process, and relieves pain & stiffness. All natural formula. Non-greasy, lightweight formula. Superior absorption
- ✅ 100% MONEY BACK GUARANTEE: We are so confident in the premium quality of our CB2 Cream that we promise a full money-back guarantee! If you are not 100% satisfied, we will issue you an IMMEDIATE REFUND (no questions asked, no return required). Try it absolutely risk-free! We truly care about our customers and we value integrity and trust. TRUSTED BY THOUSANDS OF HAPPY CUSTOMERS ACROSS CANADA AND USA…. YOU DESERVE THIS!
- ✅ QUALITY ASSURANCE CERTIFIED: Therapeutic grade and maximum strength. Quality, purity, and safety is 100% guaranteed. Non-GMO. All natural/organic ingredients. Physician formulated. Appropriate for all ages: adults, seniors, teens, and kids. MADE IN CANADA!
Petpal Organic Hemp Oil For Dogs & Cats (500,000MG)Canadian Grown, Natural Calming Aid, Stress and Separation Anxiety Relief, Rich in Omega 3 6 9 Antioxidants, and Mobility Support, Hip & Joint Care. (2oz (60ml))
Features
- CALMING AND SOOTHING RELAXANT - Bring your four legged friend to their natural selves with Petpal's hemp oil. Acts as a safe and effective calming aid, as well as general mood support for leading healthier and more active lives.
- EASE AWAY THE STRESS AND ANXIETY: with the highly concentrated formula made from pure, 100%, organic extract ingredients and nothing else. Contains natural fatty acids and antioxidents which help cognitive development and target physical discomforts such as joint mobility.
- OVERALL HEALTH SUPPORT: alleviate hyperactivity, aggression, itchy skin ailments, healthier & lusterous coat, digestive functions, and help balance their energy levels.
- UNIVERSAL FOR ALL BREEDS & SIZES: Whether you are a proud parent of a tiny yorkie or a large German Shepard, hemp oil may help your furry friends get through even the toughest days. Calmer temperament support during travel, thunderstorms, fireworks, and nauseating car sickness.
- "PURR"FECT FLAVOUR : Flavours of nature even the pickest eaters will salivate for! Non-GMO, no fillers, additives, sweeteners, or artificial preservatives.